Zadanie 1.1
1 pktAngielski rozszerzony — czytanie i wnioskowanie
Własny materiał MJAP-R0-700-2305 — zadanie 1
Pełny przetworzony tekst i polecenie własnego wariantu. Zachowano lokalną numerację 660 oraz odrębne opcje i objaśnienia 700. To materiał tekstowy, nie transkrypcja nagrania.
Własne polecenie, tekst i opcje
Zadanie 1. (0–5)
Przeczytaj tekst, który został podzielony na cztery części (A–D), oraz pytania go
dotyczące (1.1.–1.5.). Do każdego pytania dopasuj właściwą część tekstu. Wpisz
rozwiązania do tabeli.
Uwaga: w jednej części tekstu znajdują się odpowiedzi na dwa pytania.
In which paragraph does the author mention
1.1. human error as a possible reason for a break in Big Ben’s functioning?
1.2. a feature of the clock tower that most people fail to notice?
1.3. incidents when the time shown by the clock wasn’t accurate?
1.4. a slight delay in hearing the bell when one is at the foot of the tower?
1.5. a factor which led to a change in the clock’s appearance?
BIG BEN
A. Visitors to London often refer to the famous clock tower and the clock itself as Big Ben.
But that’s not accurate. Big Ben is only the name of the bell inside the tower. The tower
is called the Elizabeth Tower. Not many people know that it leans1. This is only seen by
those few passers-by who take the time to study its exterior very closely, because
the tower leans only slightly – about 0.04 degrees.
B. Big Ben first chimed2 in July 1859, but two months later a crack3 appeared in the bell.
This was most likely caused by a worker carrying out routine maintenance4. As a result,
the bell fell silent for four years. When the bell chimes, it not only informs Londoners and
tourists about the time, but also illustrates an interesting phenomenon. As sound travels
slower than radio waves, people listening to a live radio broadcast will hear the bell’s
chimes one-sixth of a second earlier than people walking past the clock tower.
C. The clock’s maintenance book reveals that the clock’s hands were blue when it was built
in 1859, but London’s smog gradually turned them black. In the 1980s, a new coat of
paint was applied. This time the colour black was chosen to avoid discolouration.
The clock’s hands are illuminated by 28 energy-efficient bulbs, each of which has
a lifetime of 60,000 hours. However, from 1939 to 1945, the authorities decided to make
an exception – the clock’s hands remained unlit because of wartime blackout rules.
Strona 4 z 18 MJAP-R0-700
D. Curious tourists will come across descriptions of some occasions when the clock’s
timekeeping was affected by external factors. For instance, the clock’s time was changed
in 1944 when a flock of birds rested on one of the hands. They were so heavy that they
slowed the mechanism down. On another occasion, on 31st December 1962, heavy snow
and ice caused Big Ben to chime in the New Year with a 10-minute delay.
1
Lean – pochylać się.
2
Chime – dzwonić, bić.
3
Crack – pęknięcie.
4
Maintenance – konserwacja.
PRZENIEŚ ROZWIĄZANIA NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!
MJAP-R0-700 Strona 5 z 18
W której części tekstu błąd człowieka jest możliwą przyczyną przerwy w działaniu dzwonu?
- A.Visitors to London often refer to the famous clock tower and the clock itself as Big Ben. But that’s not accurate. Big Ben is only the name of the bell inside the tower. The tower is called the Elizabeth Tower. Not many people know that it leans1. This is only seen by those few passers-by who take the time to study its exterior very closely, because the tower leans only slightly – about 0.04 degrees.
- B.Big Ben first chimed2 in July 1859, but two months later a crack3 appeared in the bell. This was most likely caused by a worker carrying out routine maintenance4. As a result, the bell fell silent for four years. When the bell chimes, it not only informs Londoners and tourists about the time, but also illustrates an interesting phenomenon. As sound travels slower than radio waves, people listening to a live radio broadcast will hear the bell’s chimes one-sixth of a second earlier than people walking past the clock tower.
- C.The clock’s maintenance book reveals that the clock’s hands were blue when it was built in 1859, but London’s smog gradually turned them black. In the 1980s, a new coat of paint was applied. This time the colour black was chosen to avoid discolouration. The clock’s hands are illuminated by 28 energy-efficient bulbs, each of which has a lifetime of 60,000 hours. However, from 1939 to 1945, the authorities decided to make an exception – the clock’s hands remained unlit because of wartime blackout rules.
- D.Curious tourists will come across descriptions of some occasions when the clock’s timekeeping was affected by external factors. For instance, the clock’s time was changed in 1944 when a flock of birds rested on one of the hands. They were so heavy that they slowed the mechanism down. On another occasion, on 31st December 1962, heavy snow and ice caused Big Ben to chime in the New Year with a 10-minute delay.
Pokaż odpowiedź i omówienie
B — Big Ben first chimed2 in July 1859, but two months later a crack3 appeared in the bell. This was most likely caused by a worker carrying out routine maintenance4. As a result, the bell fell silent for four years. When the bell chimes, it not only informs Londoners and tourists about the time, but also illustrates an interesting phenomenon. As sound travels slower than radio waves, people listening to a live radio broadcast will hear the bell’s chimes one-sixth of a second earlier than people walking past the clock tower.
Autorskie opracowanie MJAP-R0-700-2305, 1.1, porównane z własnym tekstem i przypisanym kluczem. Pierwsza redakcja do niezależnej recenzji; nie jest oficjalnym omówieniem CKE.
Zobacz rozwiązanie krok po kroku
- Znajdź dowód we własnym tekście lub zdaniu
W części B dzwon pęka dwa miesiące po pierwszym biciu. Tekst wiąże to najprawdopodobniej z pracownikiem prowadzącym rutynową konserwację; skutkiem były cztery lata ciszy.
- Wyprowadź odpowiedź i sprawdź mylące warianty
Błąd konserwatora jest poszukiwaną przyczyną ludzką. Opady i ptaki z D to czynniki zewnętrzne innego rodzaju. Most likely oznacza przypuszczenie, więc nie zamieniamy możliwej przyczyny w udowodniony fakt.
- Porównaj z właściwą opcją i kluczem
Własny wariant MJAP-R0-700-2305, zadanie 1.1: B oznacza dokładnie pokazany fragment/opcję. Nie przenosimy liter z innej wersji. Zgodność potwierdza własny wiersz przypisanego dokumentu oceniania.
Nie myl możliwego błędu pracownika z uszkodzeniem spowodowanym pogodą.
Punktowanie i źródło
1 pkt — poprawna odpowiedź; 0 pkt — niepoprawna lub brak. Własny wiersz klucza jednokolumnowego:
1.1. B
Strona arkusza: 4 · Strona zasad oceniania: 4
Opracowanie wstępne — oczekuje na zatwierdzenie redakcyjne.