Język angielski 2024 — poziom dwujęzyczny — część 2

TASK 5. (0–4) Read the article. Four fragments have been removed from the text. Complete each gap (5.1.–5.4.) with the fragment which fits best and put the appropriate letter (A–F) in each gap. There are two fragments which you do not need to use. HOW THE BASEBALL CAP WENT FROM ATHLETIC GEAR TO FASHION STATEMENT The first-ever baseball game that you would recognize took place in Hoboken, New Jersey, on June 19, 1846, when the New York Knickerbockers played the more prosaically named New York Baseball Club. 5.1. _____ The one that the players sported when they arrived at Elysian Fields, where the match took place, consisted of matching shirts and pantaloons and wide-brimmed hats made of thin, plaited wood strips. Though the Knickerbockers’ stipulation that each player “must also have the reputation of a gentleman” has been sadly strained over the years, the modern game still owes a great deal to the mid-19th century. 5.2. _____ By contrast, the original hats didn’t last. The Knickerbockers switched to merino wool within a couple of years. The cap as we know it today began to take shape around the turn of the century. Its design eventually acquired a narrow front brim and specialized stitching to support a higher, more comfortable crown made of six panels. Air holes were also added. The stubby new model was designed not for style, but rather to keep the sun out of players’ eyes. Then in 1901, the Detroit Tigers made arguably the farthest-reaching innovation in the game’s history. 5.3. _____ It changed the way people dress in every country of the world. The “Philadelphia style” cap, with a sturdier brim, debuted seven years later, and was quickly embraced by major-league teams. Designers continued to tinker, as crowns grew higher and materials became stronger. However, it was not until the advent of television – the first major-league game was telecast on August 26, 1939 – that a whole new audience was brought to the sport, which precipitated a rush of uniform redesigns. As a result, by 1945 every team was wearing their own branded cap. In the 1980s, New Era, the company that had supplied Major League Baseball for decades, started selling authentic team-branded hats to fans. Soon they became a must-have accessory. 5.4. _____ The cap worked for other luminaries as well. The baseball cap deflates grandeur so well because, theoretically, anyone could be hidden underneath; as memorabilia go, they’re cheaper than a jersey and match any outfit. Big brands know that in a baseball cap even a supermodel can look like the girl next door. Adapted from: www.smithsonianmag.com, www.vogue.com.au Strona 10 z 21 MJAA-D0-100 A. That differentiated the Knickerbockers’ hat from its forebears, including the front-leaning newsboy’s cap and the double-long-brimmed deerstalker hat. B. They put their namesake animal on their caps, turning a utilitarian sunshade into a battle flag. The cap’s usefulness and brandability would turn it into America’s greatest fashion export. C. You could see baseball caps on the cover of French Elle, in rap videos and atop the head of Princess Diana, whose occasional appearance in jeans and a baseball cap helped nurture her reputation as the “people’s princess” and signaled approachability, even for a royal. D. There had already been bat-and-glove competitions throughout the Northeast, to be sure, but the Knickerbockers had made things official, formalizing the number of team members, the rules of play and the uniform. E. While high-end versions signal status, the affordability of the common baseball cap, as well as its longevity as a fashion statement, has helped it to remain part of the modern-style lexicon. F. That day’s game featured nine innings, nine field positions and an untimed pace of play – customs that hold to this day. TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

1. A. That differentiated the Knickerbockers’ hat from its forebears, including the front-leaning newsboy’s cap and the double-long-brimmed deerstalker hat.
2. B. They put their namesake animal on their caps, turning a utilitarian sunshade into a battle flag. The cap’s usefulness and brandability would turn it into America’s greatest fashion export.
3. C. You could see baseball caps on the cover of French Elle, in rap videos and atop the head of Princess Diana, whose occasional appearance in jeans and a baseball cap helped nurture her reputation as the “people’s princess” and signaled approachability, even for a royal.
4. D. There had already been bat-and-glove competitions throughout the Northeast, to be sure, but the Knickerbockers had made things official, formalizing the number of team members, the rules of play and the uniform.
5. E. While high-end versions signal status, the affordability of the common baseball cap, as well as its longevity as a fashion statement, has helped it to remain part of the modern-style lexicon.
6. F. That day’s game featured nine innings, nine field positions and an untimed pace of play – customs that hold to this day. TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

TASK 5. (0–4) Read the article. Four fragments have been removed from the text. Complete each gap (5.1.–5.4.) with the fragment which fits best and put the appropriate letter (A–F) in each gap. There are two fragments which you do not need to use. HOW THE BASEBALL CAP WENT FROM ATHLETIC GEAR TO FASHION STATEMENT The first-ever baseball game that you would recognize took place in Hoboken, New Jersey, on June 19, 1846, when the New York Knickerbockers played the more prosaically named New York Baseball Club. 5.1. _____ The one that the players sported when they arrived at Elysian Fields, where the match took place, consisted of matching shirts and pantaloons and wide-brimmed hats made of thin, plaited wood strips. Though the Knickerbockers’ stipulation that each player “must also have the reputation of a gentleman” has been sadly strained over the years, the modern game still owes a great deal to the mid-19th century. 5.2. _____ By contrast, the original hats didn’t last. The Knickerbockers switched to merino wool within a couple of years. The cap as we know it today began to take shape around the turn of the century. Its design eventually acquired a narrow front brim and specialized stitching to support a higher, more comfortable crown made of six panels. Air holes were also added. The stubby new model was designed not for style, but rather to keep the sun out of players’ eyes. Then in 1901, the Detroit Tigers made arguably the farthest-reaching innovation in the game’s history. 5.3. _____ It changed the way people dress in every country of the world. The “Philadelphia style” cap, with a sturdier brim, debuted seven years later, and was quickly embraced by major-league teams. Designers continued to tinker, as crowns grew higher and materials became stronger. However, it was not until the advent of television – the first major-league game was telecast on August 26, 1939 – that a whole new audience was brought to the sport, which precipitated a rush of uniform redesigns. As a result, by 1945 every team was wearing their own branded cap. In the 1980s, New Era, the company that had supplied Major League Baseball for decades, started selling authentic team-branded hats to fans. Soon they became a must-have accessory. 5.4. _____ The cap worked for other luminaries as well. The baseball cap deflates grandeur so well because, theoretically, anyone could be hidden underneath; as memorabilia go, they’re cheaper than a jersey and match any outfit. Big brands know that in a baseball cap even a supermodel can look like the girl next door. Adapted from: www.smithsonianmag.com, www.vogue.com.au Strona 10 z 21 MJAA-D0-100 A. That differentiated the Knickerbockers’ hat from its forebears, including the front-leaning newsboy’s cap and the double-long-brimmed deerstalker hat. B. They put their namesake animal on their caps, turning a utilitarian sunshade into a battle flag. The cap’s usefulness and brandability would turn it into America’s greatest fashion export. C. You could see baseball caps on the cover of French Elle, in rap videos and atop the head of Princess Diana, whose occasional appearance in jeans and a baseball cap helped nurture her reputation as the “people’s princess” and signaled approachability, even for a royal. D. There had already been bat-and-glove competitions throughout the Northeast, to be sure, but the Knickerbockers had made things official, formalizing the number of team members, the rules of play and the uniform. E. While high-end versions signal status, the affordability of the common baseball cap, as well as its longevity as a fashion statement, has helped it to remain part of the modern-style lexicon. F. That day’s game featured nine innings, nine field positions and an untimed pace of play – customs that hold to this day. TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

1. A. That differentiated the Knickerbockers’ hat from its forebears, including the front-leaning newsboy’s cap and the double-long-brimmed deerstalker hat.
2. B. They put their namesake animal on their caps, turning a utilitarian sunshade into a battle flag. The cap’s usefulness and brandability would turn it into America’s greatest fashion export.
3. C. You could see baseball caps on the cover of French Elle, in rap videos and atop the head of Princess Diana, whose occasional appearance in jeans and a baseball cap helped nurture her reputation as the “people’s princess” and signaled approachability, even for a royal.
4. D. There had already been bat-and-glove competitions throughout the Northeast, to be sure, but the Knickerbockers had made things official, formalizing the number of team members, the rules of play and the uniform.
5. E. While high-end versions signal status, the affordability of the common baseball cap, as well as its longevity as a fashion statement, has helped it to remain part of the modern-style lexicon.
6. F. That day’s game featured nine innings, nine field positions and an untimed pace of play – customs that hold to this day. TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

a vehicle for advancing technology?

TASK 6. (0–4) Read the text. For questions 6.1.–6.4., choose the appropriate paragraph and write the corresponding letter (A–E) in the table. One paragraph does not match any of the questions. In which paragraph does the author mention Lincoln’s conviction that the patenting of inventions serves as 6.1. a vehicle for advancing technology? 6.2. provide evidence of the need for an invention like Lincoln’s? refer to people who contributed to Lincoln’s endeavour before he applied for 6.3. a patent? 6.4. point out that Lincoln’s device did not enter production? THE ONLY PRESIDENT EVER TO HAVE A PATENT A. Upon hearing the name Abraham Lincoln, many images may come to mind: country lawyer, young congressman, embattled president, Great Emancipator, assassination victim, even the colossal face carved into Mount Rushmore. One aspect of this multidimensional man that probably doesn’t occur to anyone other than avid readers of Lincoln biographies is his endeavours as an inventor. Before he became the 16th president of the United States, Lincoln, who had long been fascinated with how things worked, invented a flotation system for lifting stranded riverboats, which gives him yet another honour: he remains the only U.S. president to have a patent in his name. B. Lincoln’s patent was granted on May 22, 1849, for a device for “buoying vessels over shoals”. His idea, to equip boats with inflatable bellows of “india-rubber cloth, or some other suitable water-proof fabric”, came about as a result of river and lake expeditions he had made as a young man, ferrying people and produce on the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes. At least twice, his boats ran aground on sandbars. Given the ever-shifting shallows on the Mississippi, such potentially dangerous misadventures happened often. Freeing a stranded vessel usually involved the laborious unloading of cargo until the boat floated high enough to clear the obstacle. C. Lincoln appears to have had more than a passing affinity for mechanical devices and tools. William H. Herndon, his law partner at the time when he was working on his invention, wrote that Lincoln “evinced a decided bent toward machinery or mechanical appliances, a trait he doubtless inherited from his father who was himself something of a mechanic.” Lincoln is said to have been interested in water transportation and canal building, and enthusiastically promoted both when he served in the Illinois legislature. He was also an admirer of patent law, famously declaring that it “added the fuel of interest to the fire of genius in the discovery and production of new and useful things.” Strona 12 z 21 MJAA-D0-100 D. According to Herndon, Lincoln would bring the wooden boat model into the law office and while working on it, would elaborate on its merits and the revolution it was destined to work in steamboat navigation. A Springfield mechanic, Walter Davis, was said to have provided tools and advice for constructing the original model. But it’s thought that the detailed miniature of the boat which Lincoln submitted to the patent office may have been made by a model maker in Washington who specialized in aiding inventors. E. The patent describes in detail how by turning the main shaft or shafts in one direction, the buoyant chambers of the flotation system would be forced downwards into the water and at the same time would expand and fill with air. As the invention never went beyond the prototype stage, doubts remain as to whether it would have been capable of achieving its stated aim, due to the amount of force needed to lower and fill the air chambers. Adapted from: www.smithsonianmag.com TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

provide evidence of the need for an invention like Lincoln’s? refer to people who contributed to Lincoln’s endeavour before he applied for

TASK 6. (0–4) Read the text. For questions 6.1.–6.4., choose the appropriate paragraph and write the corresponding letter (A–E) in the table. One paragraph does not match any of the questions. In which paragraph does the author mention Lincoln’s conviction that the patenting of inventions serves as 6.1. a vehicle for advancing technology? 6.2. provide evidence of the need for an invention like Lincoln’s? refer to people who contributed to Lincoln’s endeavour before he applied for 6.3. a patent? 6.4. point out that Lincoln’s device did not enter production? THE ONLY PRESIDENT EVER TO HAVE A PATENT A. Upon hearing the name Abraham Lincoln, many images may come to mind: country lawyer, young congressman, embattled president, Great Emancipator, assassination victim, even the colossal face carved into Mount Rushmore. One aspect of this multidimensional man that probably doesn’t occur to anyone other than avid readers of Lincoln biographies is his endeavours as an inventor. Before he became the 16th president of the United States, Lincoln, who had long been fascinated with how things worked, invented a flotation system for lifting stranded riverboats, which gives him yet another honour: he remains the only U.S. president to have a patent in his name. B. Lincoln’s patent was granted on May 22, 1849, for a device for “buoying vessels over shoals”. His idea, to equip boats with inflatable bellows of “india-rubber cloth, or some other suitable water-proof fabric”, came about as a result of river and lake expeditions he had made as a young man, ferrying people and produce on the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes. At least twice, his boats ran aground on sandbars. Given the ever-shifting shallows on the Mississippi, such potentially dangerous misadventures happened often. Freeing a stranded vessel usually involved the laborious unloading of cargo until the boat floated high enough to clear the obstacle. C. Lincoln appears to have had more than a passing affinity for mechanical devices and tools. William H. Herndon, his law partner at the time when he was working on his invention, wrote that Lincoln “evinced a decided bent toward machinery or mechanical appliances, a trait he doubtless inherited from his father who was himself something of a mechanic.” Lincoln is said to have been interested in water transportation and canal building, and enthusiastically promoted both when he served in the Illinois legislature. He was also an admirer of patent law, famously declaring that it “added the fuel of interest to the fire of genius in the discovery and production of new and useful things.” Strona 12 z 21 MJAA-D0-100 D. According to Herndon, Lincoln would bring the wooden boat model into the law office and while working on it, would elaborate on its merits and the revolution it was destined to work in steamboat navigation. A Springfield mechanic, Walter Davis, was said to have provided tools and advice for constructing the original model. But it’s thought that the detailed miniature of the boat which Lincoln submitted to the patent office may have been made by a model maker in Washington who specialized in aiding inventors. E. The patent describes in detail how by turning the main shaft or shafts in one direction, the buoyant chambers of the flotation system would be forced downwards into the water and at the same time would expand and fill with air. As the invention never went beyond the prototype stage, doubts remain as to whether it would have been capable of achieving its stated aim, due to the amount of force needed to lower and fill the air chambers. Adapted from: www.smithsonianmag.com TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

a patent?

TASK 6. (0–4) Read the text. For questions 6.1.–6.4., choose the appropriate paragraph and write the corresponding letter (A–E) in the table. One paragraph does not match any of the questions. In which paragraph does the author mention Lincoln’s conviction that the patenting of inventions serves as 6.1. a vehicle for advancing technology? 6.2. provide evidence of the need for an invention like Lincoln’s? refer to people who contributed to Lincoln’s endeavour before he applied for 6.3. a patent? 6.4. point out that Lincoln’s device did not enter production? THE ONLY PRESIDENT EVER TO HAVE A PATENT A. Upon hearing the name Abraham Lincoln, many images may come to mind: country lawyer, young congressman, embattled president, Great Emancipator, assassination victim, even the colossal face carved into Mount Rushmore. One aspect of this multidimensional man that probably doesn’t occur to anyone other than avid readers of Lincoln biographies is his endeavours as an inventor. Before he became the 16th president of the United States, Lincoln, who had long been fascinated with how things worked, invented a flotation system for lifting stranded riverboats, which gives him yet another honour: he remains the only U.S. president to have a patent in his name. B. Lincoln’s patent was granted on May 22, 1849, for a device for “buoying vessels over shoals”. His idea, to equip boats with inflatable bellows of “india-rubber cloth, or some other suitable water-proof fabric”, came about as a result of river and lake expeditions he had made as a young man, ferrying people and produce on the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes. At least twice, his boats ran aground on sandbars. Given the ever-shifting shallows on the Mississippi, such potentially dangerous misadventures happened often. Freeing a stranded vessel usually involved the laborious unloading of cargo until the boat floated high enough to clear the obstacle. C. Lincoln appears to have had more than a passing affinity for mechanical devices and tools. William H. Herndon, his law partner at the time when he was working on his invention, wrote that Lincoln “evinced a decided bent toward machinery or mechanical appliances, a trait he doubtless inherited from his father who was himself something of a mechanic.” Lincoln is said to have been interested in water transportation and canal building, and enthusiastically promoted both when he served in the Illinois legislature. He was also an admirer of patent law, famously declaring that it “added the fuel of interest to the fire of genius in the discovery and production of new and useful things.” Strona 12 z 21 MJAA-D0-100 D. According to Herndon, Lincoln would bring the wooden boat model into the law office and while working on it, would elaborate on its merits and the revolution it was destined to work in steamboat navigation. A Springfield mechanic, Walter Davis, was said to have provided tools and advice for constructing the original model. But it’s thought that the detailed miniature of the boat which Lincoln submitted to the patent office may have been made by a model maker in Washington who specialized in aiding inventors. E. The patent describes in detail how by turning the main shaft or shafts in one direction, the buoyant chambers of the flotation system would be forced downwards into the water and at the same time would expand and fill with air. As the invention never went beyond the prototype stage, doubts remain as to whether it would have been capable of achieving its stated aim, due to the amount of force needed to lower and fill the air chambers. Adapted from: www.smithsonianmag.com TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

point out that Lincoln’s device did not enter production? THE ONLY PRESIDENT EVER TO HAVE A PATENT

TASK 6. (0–4) Read the text. For questions 6.1.–6.4., choose the appropriate paragraph and write the corresponding letter (A–E) in the table. One paragraph does not match any of the questions. In which paragraph does the author mention Lincoln’s conviction that the patenting of inventions serves as 6.1. a vehicle for advancing technology? 6.2. provide evidence of the need for an invention like Lincoln’s? refer to people who contributed to Lincoln’s endeavour before he applied for 6.3. a patent? 6.4. point out that Lincoln’s device did not enter production? THE ONLY PRESIDENT EVER TO HAVE A PATENT A. Upon hearing the name Abraham Lincoln, many images may come to mind: country lawyer, young congressman, embattled president, Great Emancipator, assassination victim, even the colossal face carved into Mount Rushmore. One aspect of this multidimensional man that probably doesn’t occur to anyone other than avid readers of Lincoln biographies is his endeavours as an inventor. Before he became the 16th president of the United States, Lincoln, who had long been fascinated with how things worked, invented a flotation system for lifting stranded riverboats, which gives him yet another honour: he remains the only U.S. president to have a patent in his name. B. Lincoln’s patent was granted on May 22, 1849, for a device for “buoying vessels over shoals”. His idea, to equip boats with inflatable bellows of “india-rubber cloth, or some other suitable water-proof fabric”, came about as a result of river and lake expeditions he had made as a young man, ferrying people and produce on the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes. At least twice, his boats ran aground on sandbars. Given the ever-shifting shallows on the Mississippi, such potentially dangerous misadventures happened often. Freeing a stranded vessel usually involved the laborious unloading of cargo until the boat floated high enough to clear the obstacle. C. Lincoln appears to have had more than a passing affinity for mechanical devices and tools. William H. Herndon, his law partner at the time when he was working on his invention, wrote that Lincoln “evinced a decided bent toward machinery or mechanical appliances, a trait he doubtless inherited from his father who was himself something of a mechanic.” Lincoln is said to have been interested in water transportation and canal building, and enthusiastically promoted both when he served in the Illinois legislature. He was also an admirer of patent law, famously declaring that it “added the fuel of interest to the fire of genius in the discovery and production of new and useful things.” Strona 12 z 21 MJAA-D0-100 D. According to Herndon, Lincoln would bring the wooden boat model into the law office and while working on it, would elaborate on its merits and the revolution it was destined to work in steamboat navigation. A Springfield mechanic, Walter Davis, was said to have provided tools and advice for constructing the original model. But it’s thought that the detailed miniature of the boat which Lincoln submitted to the patent office may have been made by a model maker in Washington who specialized in aiding inventors. E. The patent describes in detail how by turning the main shaft or shafts in one direction, the buoyant chambers of the flotation system would be forced downwards into the water and at the same time would expand and fill with air. As the invention never went beyond the prototype stage, doubts remain as to whether it would have been capable of achieving its stated aim, due to the amount of force needed to lower and fill the air chambers. Adapted from: www.smithsonianmag.com TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

1. A. Upon hearing the name Abraham Lincoln, many images may come to mind: country lawyer, young congressman, embattled president, Great Emancipator, assassination victim, even the colossal face carved into Mount Rushmore. One aspect of this multidimensional man that probably doesn’t occur to anyone other than avid readers of Lincoln biographies is his endeavours as an inventor. Before he became the 16th president of the United States, Lincoln, who had long been fascinated with how things worked, invented a flotation system for lifting stranded riverboats, which gives him yet another honour: he remains the only U.S. president to have a patent in his name.
2. B. Lincoln’s patent was granted on May 22, 1849, for a device for “buoying vessels over shoals”. His idea, to equip boats with inflatable bellows of “india-rubber cloth, or some other suitable water-proof fabric”, came about as a result of river and lake expeditions he had made as a young man, ferrying people and produce on the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes. At least twice, his boats ran aground on sandbars. Given the ever-shifting shallows on the Mississippi, such potentially dangerous misadventures happened often. Freeing a stranded vessel usually involved the laborious unloading of cargo until the boat floated high enough to clear the obstacle.
3. C. Lincoln appears to have had more than a passing affinity for mechanical devices and tools. William H. Herndon, his law partner at the time when he was working on his invention, wrote that Lincoln “evinced a decided bent toward machinery or mechanical appliances, a trait he doubtless inherited from his father who was himself something of a mechanic.” Lincoln is said to have been interested in water transportation and canal building, and enthusiastically promoted both when he served in the Illinois legislature. He was also an admirer of patent law, famously declaring that it “added the fuel of interest to the fire of genius in the discovery and production of new and useful things.”
4. D. According to Herndon, Lincoln would bring the wooden boat model into the law office and while working on it, would elaborate on its merits and the revolution it was destined to work in steamboat navigation. A Springfield mechanic, Walter Davis, was said to have provided tools and advice for constructing the original model. But it’s thought that the detailed miniature of the boat which Lincoln submitted to the patent office may have been made by a model maker in Washington who specialized in aiding inventors.
5. E. The patent describes in detail how by turning the main shaft or shafts in one direction, the buoyant chambers of the flotation system would be forced downwards into the water and at the same time would expand and fill with air. As the invention never went beyond the prototype stage, doubts remain as to whether it would have been capable of achieving its stated aim, due to the amount of force needed to lower and fill the air chambers. Adapted from: www.smithsonianmag.com TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

7.2. 7.3.

TASK 7. (0–5) Read the text. For questions 7.1.–7.5., choose the word or phrase which fits best in each gap. Circle the appropriate letter (A, B, C or D). THE SECRETS OF THE TOWER OF LONDON’S ROYAL RAVENMASTER There are some weird jobs associated with the British royal household. For example, there’s a keeper of the monarch’s stamps and a royal clock winder. And then there’s the ravenmaster: Christopher Skaife, 7.1. _____ with caring for the seven corvids that reside at the Tower of London. Every mention of the Tower’s ravens makes reference to how King Charles II issued a royal decree to protect the ravens for evermore, after having been warned that if the birds ever 7.2. _____ away, the Tower itself would crumble to dust and great harm would befall the kingdom. Great story, but total codswallop, says Skaife, who has pored through the archives and found out that the first mention of ravens at the Tower appeared not in the 17th century, when Charles reigned through the years of plague and fire, but during the Victorian age, when the gothic revival was in full swing. Up close, the ravens resemble enormous crows dipped in oil. What do they do all day? They perch on benches, play with magpies and rummage through the rubbish bins. Skaife says the ravens, like most Brits, have a weakness for potato crisps, which they scavenge and then wash in puddles if the flavouring – say, cheddar and onion – is not to their 7.3. _____. “Ravens are surprisingly similar to us. They mate for life, more or less, and are capable of great cruelty and great kindness,” he explains. The ravens in the Tower can fly, but not very well and not too far. They flap up to the rooftops and battlements. Previous caregivers substantially trimmed ravens’ feathers 7.4. _____ them from flying altogether, but Skaife vowed to trim as little as possible. He calls it “feather management”, just a snip, more in the long, warm days of summer and less in the cold, dark winter. Skaife himself is an unending source of raven lore – not just myths and stories, but habits and personalities. “I never get bored of watching how ravens go about their lives,” he says. “You just never know what they’re going to do, so you’ve always got to be on your 7.5. _____ when you’re looking after them.” Adapted from: www.npr.org Strona 14 z 21 MJAA-D0-100 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. A. charged A. have flown A. fondness B. committed B. had better fly B. liking C. obliged C. flew C. flavour D. employed D. used to fly D. tasting 7.4. 7.5. A. so as to prevent A. vigilance B. in the event of preventing B. toes C. which are to prevent C. nerves D. in response to preventing D. tether TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

1. A. charged A. have flown A. fondness
2. B. committed B. had better fly B. liking
3. C. obliged C. flew C. flavour
4. D. employed D. used to fly D. tasting
5. A. so as to prevent A. vigilance
6. B. in the event of preventing B. toes
7. C. which are to prevent C. nerves
8. D. in response to preventing D. tether TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

TASK 7. (0–5) Read the text. For questions 7.1.–7.5., choose the word or phrase which fits best in each gap. Circle the appropriate letter (A, B, C or D). THE SECRETS OF THE TOWER OF LONDON’S ROYAL RAVENMASTER There are some weird jobs associated with the British royal household. For example, there’s a keeper of the monarch’s stamps and a royal clock winder. And then there’s the ravenmaster: Christopher Skaife, 7.1. _____ with caring for the seven corvids that reside at the Tower of London. Every mention of the Tower’s ravens makes reference to how King Charles II issued a royal decree to protect the ravens for evermore, after having been warned that if the birds ever 7.2. _____ away, the Tower itself would crumble to dust and great harm would befall the kingdom. Great story, but total codswallop, says Skaife, who has pored through the archives and found out that the first mention of ravens at the Tower appeared not in the 17th century, when Charles reigned through the years of plague and fire, but during the Victorian age, when the gothic revival was in full swing. Up close, the ravens resemble enormous crows dipped in oil. What do they do all day? They perch on benches, play with magpies and rummage through the rubbish bins. Skaife says the ravens, like most Brits, have a weakness for potato crisps, which they scavenge and then wash in puddles if the flavouring – say, cheddar and onion – is not to their 7.3. _____. “Ravens are surprisingly similar to us. They mate for life, more or less, and are capable of great cruelty and great kindness,” he explains. The ravens in the Tower can fly, but not very well and not too far. They flap up to the rooftops and battlements. Previous caregivers substantially trimmed ravens’ feathers 7.4. _____ them from flying altogether, but Skaife vowed to trim as little as possible. He calls it “feather management”, just a snip, more in the long, warm days of summer and less in the cold, dark winter. Skaife himself is an unending source of raven lore – not just myths and stories, but habits and personalities. “I never get bored of watching how ravens go about their lives,” he says. “You just never know what they’re going to do, so you’ve always got to be on your 7.5. _____ when you’re looking after them.” Adapted from: www.npr.org Strona 14 z 21 MJAA-D0-100 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. A. charged A. have flown A. fondness B. committed B. had better fly B. liking C. obliged C. flew C. flavour D. employed D. used to fly D. tasting 7.4. 7.5. A. so as to prevent A. vigilance B. in the event of preventing B. toes C. which are to prevent C. nerves D. in response to preventing D. tether TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

TASK 7. (0–5) Read the text. For questions 7.1.–7.5., choose the word or phrase which fits best in each gap. Circle the appropriate letter (A, B, C or D). THE SECRETS OF THE TOWER OF LONDON’S ROYAL RAVENMASTER There are some weird jobs associated with the British royal household. For example, there’s a keeper of the monarch’s stamps and a royal clock winder. And then there’s the ravenmaster: Christopher Skaife, 7.1. _____ with caring for the seven corvids that reside at the Tower of London. Every mention of the Tower’s ravens makes reference to how King Charles II issued a royal decree to protect the ravens for evermore, after having been warned that if the birds ever 7.2. _____ away, the Tower itself would crumble to dust and great harm would befall the kingdom. Great story, but total codswallop, says Skaife, who has pored through the archives and found out that the first mention of ravens at the Tower appeared not in the 17th century, when Charles reigned through the years of plague and fire, but during the Victorian age, when the gothic revival was in full swing. Up close, the ravens resemble enormous crows dipped in oil. What do they do all day? They perch on benches, play with magpies and rummage through the rubbish bins. Skaife says the ravens, like most Brits, have a weakness for potato crisps, which they scavenge and then wash in puddles if the flavouring – say, cheddar and onion – is not to their 7.3. _____. “Ravens are surprisingly similar to us. They mate for life, more or less, and are capable of great cruelty and great kindness,” he explains. The ravens in the Tower can fly, but not very well and not too far. They flap up to the rooftops and battlements. Previous caregivers substantially trimmed ravens’ feathers 7.4. _____ them from flying altogether, but Skaife vowed to trim as little as possible. He calls it “feather management”, just a snip, more in the long, warm days of summer and less in the cold, dark winter. Skaife himself is an unending source of raven lore – not just myths and stories, but habits and personalities. “I never get bored of watching how ravens go about their lives,” he says. “You just never know what they’re going to do, so you’ve always got to be on your 7.5. _____ when you’re looking after them.” Adapted from: www.npr.org Strona 14 z 21 MJAA-D0-100 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. A. charged A. have flown A. fondness B. committed B. had better fly B. liking C. obliged C. flew C. flavour D. employed D. used to fly D. tasting 7.4. 7.5. A. so as to prevent A. vigilance B. in the event of preventing B. toes C. which are to prevent C. nerves D. in response to preventing D. tether TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

7.5.

TASK 7. (0–5) Read the text. For questions 7.1.–7.5., choose the word or phrase which fits best in each gap. Circle the appropriate letter (A, B, C or D). THE SECRETS OF THE TOWER OF LONDON’S ROYAL RAVENMASTER There are some weird jobs associated with the British royal household. For example, there’s a keeper of the monarch’s stamps and a royal clock winder. And then there’s the ravenmaster: Christopher Skaife, 7.1. _____ with caring for the seven corvids that reside at the Tower of London. Every mention of the Tower’s ravens makes reference to how King Charles II issued a royal decree to protect the ravens for evermore, after having been warned that if the birds ever 7.2. _____ away, the Tower itself would crumble to dust and great harm would befall the kingdom. Great story, but total codswallop, says Skaife, who has pored through the archives and found out that the first mention of ravens at the Tower appeared not in the 17th century, when Charles reigned through the years of plague and fire, but during the Victorian age, when the gothic revival was in full swing. Up close, the ravens resemble enormous crows dipped in oil. What do they do all day? They perch on benches, play with magpies and rummage through the rubbish bins. Skaife says the ravens, like most Brits, have a weakness for potato crisps, which they scavenge and then wash in puddles if the flavouring – say, cheddar and onion – is not to their 7.3. _____. “Ravens are surprisingly similar to us. They mate for life, more or less, and are capable of great cruelty and great kindness,” he explains. The ravens in the Tower can fly, but not very well and not too far. They flap up to the rooftops and battlements. Previous caregivers substantially trimmed ravens’ feathers 7.4. _____ them from flying altogether, but Skaife vowed to trim as little as possible. He calls it “feather management”, just a snip, more in the long, warm days of summer and less in the cold, dark winter. Skaife himself is an unending source of raven lore – not just myths and stories, but habits and personalities. “I never get bored of watching how ravens go about their lives,” he says. “You just never know what they’re going to do, so you’ve always got to be on your 7.5. _____ when you’re looking after them.” Adapted from: www.npr.org Strona 14 z 21 MJAA-D0-100 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. A. charged A. have flown A. fondness B. committed B. had better fly B. liking C. obliged C. flew C. flavour D. employed D. used to fly D. tasting 7.4. 7.5. A. so as to prevent A. vigilance B. in the event of preventing B. toes C. which are to prevent C. nerves D. in response to preventing D. tether TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

1. A. so as to prevent A. vigilance
2. B. in the event of preventing B. toes
3. C. which are to prevent C. nerves
4. D. in response to preventing D. tether TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

TASK 7. (0–5) Read the text. For questions 7.1.–7.5., choose the word or phrase which fits best in each gap. Circle the appropriate letter (A, B, C or D). THE SECRETS OF THE TOWER OF LONDON’S ROYAL RAVENMASTER There are some weird jobs associated with the British royal household. For example, there’s a keeper of the monarch’s stamps and a royal clock winder. And then there’s the ravenmaster: Christopher Skaife, 7.1. _____ with caring for the seven corvids that reside at the Tower of London. Every mention of the Tower’s ravens makes reference to how King Charles II issued a royal decree to protect the ravens for evermore, after having been warned that if the birds ever 7.2. _____ away, the Tower itself would crumble to dust and great harm would befall the kingdom. Great story, but total codswallop, says Skaife, who has pored through the archives and found out that the first mention of ravens at the Tower appeared not in the 17th century, when Charles reigned through the years of plague and fire, but during the Victorian age, when the gothic revival was in full swing. Up close, the ravens resemble enormous crows dipped in oil. What do they do all day? They perch on benches, play with magpies and rummage through the rubbish bins. Skaife says the ravens, like most Brits, have a weakness for potato crisps, which they scavenge and then wash in puddles if the flavouring – say, cheddar and onion – is not to their 7.3. _____. “Ravens are surprisingly similar to us. They mate for life, more or less, and are capable of great cruelty and great kindness,” he explains. The ravens in the Tower can fly, but not very well and not too far. They flap up to the rooftops and battlements. Previous caregivers substantially trimmed ravens’ feathers 7.4. _____ them from flying altogether, but Skaife vowed to trim as little as possible. He calls it “feather management”, just a snip, more in the long, warm days of summer and less in the cold, dark winter. Skaife himself is an unending source of raven lore – not just myths and stories, but habits and personalities. “I never get bored of watching how ravens go about their lives,” he says. “You just never know what they’re going to do, so you’ve always got to be on your 7.5. _____ when you’re looking after them.” Adapted from: www.npr.org Strona 14 z 21 MJAA-D0-100 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. A. charged A. have flown A. fondness B. committed B. had better fly B. liking C. obliged C. flew C. flavour D. employed D. used to fly D. tasting 7.4. 7.5. A. so as to prevent A. vigilance B. in the event of preventing B. toes C. which are to prevent C. nerves D. in response to preventing D. tether TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!

TASK 8. (0–4) Read the text and fill in each gap (8.1.–8.4.) with one word only. The text must be logical and correct in both grammar and spelling. Write the missing word in the space provided. BUGS BUNNY More than eighty years ago, in 1940, a grey rabbit hopped out of a hole in the ground. Then he knocked on a bald man’s head and asked, “What’s Up, Doc?” to the sound of the crunching of a large carrot. 8.1. ____________________ the rabbit had appeared previously in short cartoons, it was this memorable scene that paved the way for the version of the rabbit that would become the cultural icon named Bugs Bunny. In the decades since then, Bugs has appeared in over 150 films, earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and even got his face on a postage stamp. What is the reason for such immense popularity? Some might say that, 8.2. ____________________ Disney’s Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, who come with their own set of physical characteristics but lack much personality, Bugs is sharply defined by his know-it-all attitude and witty banter. Others claim that what sets Bugs Bunny 8.3. ____________________ from many cartoon characters is his ability to stay true to himself. The fact is that from his opera debut in “What’s Opera, Doc?” to his appearances in action films, Bugs Bunny hasn’t changed at all. More recent animated characters have established themselves through a sliding scale of meanness but Bugs still remains the lovable character who only 8.4. ____________________ fun of those who deserve it most. So this could be the reason why Bugs Bunny still goes down really well with people all over the world. Adapted from: www.tweentribune.com Strona 16 z 21 MJAA-D0-100

TASK 8. (0–4) Read the text and fill in each gap (8.1.–8.4.) with one word only. The text must be logical and correct in both grammar and spelling. Write the missing word in the space provided. BUGS BUNNY More than eighty years ago, in 1940, a grey rabbit hopped out of a hole in the ground. Then he knocked on a bald man’s head and asked, “What’s Up, Doc?” to the sound of the crunching of a large carrot. 8.1. ____________________ the rabbit had appeared previously in short cartoons, it was this memorable scene that paved the way for the version of the rabbit that would become the cultural icon named Bugs Bunny. In the decades since then, Bugs has appeared in over 150 films, earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and even got his face on a postage stamp. What is the reason for such immense popularity? Some might say that, 8.2. ____________________ Disney’s Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, who come with their own set of physical characteristics but lack much personality, Bugs is sharply defined by his know-it-all attitude and witty banter. Others claim that what sets Bugs Bunny 8.3. ____________________ from many cartoon characters is his ability to stay true to himself. The fact is that from his opera debut in “What’s Opera, Doc?” to his appearances in action films, Bugs Bunny hasn’t changed at all. More recent animated characters have established themselves through a sliding scale of meanness but Bugs still remains the lovable character who only 8.4. ____________________ fun of those who deserve it most. So this could be the reason why Bugs Bunny still goes down really well with people all over the world. Adapted from: www.tweentribune.com Strona 16 z 21 MJAA-D0-100

TASK 8. (0–4) Read the text and fill in each gap (8.1.–8.4.) with one word only. The text must be logical and correct in both grammar and spelling. Write the missing word in the space provided. BUGS BUNNY More than eighty years ago, in 1940, a grey rabbit hopped out of a hole in the ground. Then he knocked on a bald man’s head and asked, “What’s Up, Doc?” to the sound of the crunching of a large carrot. 8.1. ____________________ the rabbit had appeared previously in short cartoons, it was this memorable scene that paved the way for the version of the rabbit that would become the cultural icon named Bugs Bunny. In the decades since then, Bugs has appeared in over 150 films, earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and even got his face on a postage stamp. What is the reason for such immense popularity? Some might say that, 8.2. ____________________ Disney’s Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, who come with their own set of physical characteristics but lack much personality, Bugs is sharply defined by his know-it-all attitude and witty banter. Others claim that what sets Bugs Bunny 8.3. ____________________ from many cartoon characters is his ability to stay true to himself. The fact is that from his opera debut in “What’s Opera, Doc?” to his appearances in action films, Bugs Bunny hasn’t changed at all. More recent animated characters have established themselves through a sliding scale of meanness but Bugs still remains the lovable character who only 8.4. ____________________ fun of those who deserve it most. So this could be the reason why Bugs Bunny still goes down really well with people all over the world. Adapted from: www.tweentribune.com Strona 16 z 21 MJAA-D0-100

TASK 8. (0–4) Read the text and fill in each gap (8.1.–8.4.) with one word only. The text must be logical and correct in both grammar and spelling. Write the missing word in the space provided. BUGS BUNNY More than eighty years ago, in 1940, a grey rabbit hopped out of a hole in the ground. Then he knocked on a bald man’s head and asked, “What’s Up, Doc?” to the sound of the crunching of a large carrot. 8.1. ____________________ the rabbit had appeared previously in short cartoons, it was this memorable scene that paved the way for the version of the rabbit that would become the cultural icon named Bugs Bunny. In the decades since then, Bugs has appeared in over 150 films, earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and even got his face on a postage stamp. What is the reason for such immense popularity? Some might say that, 8.2. ____________________ Disney’s Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, who come with their own set of physical characteristics but lack much personality, Bugs is sharply defined by his know-it-all attitude and witty banter. Others claim that what sets Bugs Bunny 8.3. ____________________ from many cartoon characters is his ability to stay true to himself. The fact is that from his opera debut in “What’s Opera, Doc?” to his appearances in action films, Bugs Bunny hasn’t changed at all. More recent animated characters have established themselves through a sliding scale of meanness but Bugs still remains the lovable character who only 8.4. ____________________ fun of those who deserve it most. So this could be the reason why Bugs Bunny still goes down really well with people all over the world. Adapted from: www.tweentribune.com Strona 16 z 21 MJAA-D0-100

Some people will do anything to get the latest model of this phone. LENGTHS Some people will ________________________________________________________ to get the latest model of this phone.

TASK 9. (0–5) For questions 9.1.–9.5., complete the second sentence so that it is as similar in meaning as possible to the first sentence and it is correct in both grammar and spelling. Use the word given. Do not change the word given. Use up to five words including the word given. 9.1. Some people will do anything to get the latest model of this phone. LENGTHS Some people will ________________________________________________________ to get the latest model of this phone. 9.2. Noises coming from the water pipes in my house are nothing strange. ORDINARY There is nothing _________________________________________________________ about noises coming from the water pipes in my house. 9.3. Rumour has it that Jack’s company lost over £10 million during last year’s recession. SUSTAINED Jack’s company is rumoured _______________________________________________ of over £10 million during last year’s recession. 9.4. The thought of applying for a scholarship to Cambridge never crossed my mind. CONSIDER Not for a moment ________________________________________________________ a scholarship to Cambridge. 9.5. Just because you’ve lost your wallet, don’t behave aggressively towards everybody. It’s not our fault. TAKE Just because you’ve lost your wallet, don’t ___________________________________ _______________________________________________ everybody. It’s not our fault.

Noises coming from the water pipes in my house are nothing strange. ORDINARY There is nothing _________________________________________________________ about noises coming from the water pipes in my house.

TASK 9. (0–5) For questions 9.1.–9.5., complete the second sentence so that it is as similar in meaning as possible to the first sentence and it is correct in both grammar and spelling. Use the word given. Do not change the word given. Use up to five words including the word given. 9.1. Some people will do anything to get the latest model of this phone. LENGTHS Some people will ________________________________________________________ to get the latest model of this phone. 9.2. Noises coming from the water pipes in my house are nothing strange. ORDINARY There is nothing _________________________________________________________ about noises coming from the water pipes in my house. 9.3. Rumour has it that Jack’s company lost over £10 million during last year’s recession. SUSTAINED Jack’s company is rumoured _______________________________________________ of over £10 million during last year’s recession. 9.4. The thought of applying for a scholarship to Cambridge never crossed my mind. CONSIDER Not for a moment ________________________________________________________ a scholarship to Cambridge. 9.5. Just because you’ve lost your wallet, don’t behave aggressively towards everybody. It’s not our fault. TAKE Just because you’ve lost your wallet, don’t ___________________________________ _______________________________________________ everybody. It’s not our fault.

Rumour has it that Jack’s company lost over £10 million during last year’s recession. SUSTAINED Jack’s company is rumoured _______________________________________________ of over £10 million during last year’s recession.

TASK 9. (0–5) For questions 9.1.–9.5., complete the second sentence so that it is as similar in meaning as possible to the first sentence and it is correct in both grammar and spelling. Use the word given. Do not change the word given. Use up to five words including the word given. 9.1. Some people will do anything to get the latest model of this phone. LENGTHS Some people will ________________________________________________________ to get the latest model of this phone. 9.2. Noises coming from the water pipes in my house are nothing strange. ORDINARY There is nothing _________________________________________________________ about noises coming from the water pipes in my house. 9.3. Rumour has it that Jack’s company lost over £10 million during last year’s recession. SUSTAINED Jack’s company is rumoured _______________________________________________ of over £10 million during last year’s recession. 9.4. The thought of applying for a scholarship to Cambridge never crossed my mind. CONSIDER Not for a moment ________________________________________________________ a scholarship to Cambridge. 9.5. Just because you’ve lost your wallet, don’t behave aggressively towards everybody. It’s not our fault. TAKE Just because you’ve lost your wallet, don’t ___________________________________ _______________________________________________ everybody. It’s not our fault.

The thought of applying for a scholarship to Cambridge never crossed my mind. CONSIDER Not for a moment ________________________________________________________ a scholarship to Cambridge.

TASK 9. (0–5) For questions 9.1.–9.5., complete the second sentence so that it is as similar in meaning as possible to the first sentence and it is correct in both grammar and spelling. Use the word given. Do not change the word given. Use up to five words including the word given. 9.1. Some people will do anything to get the latest model of this phone. LENGTHS Some people will ________________________________________________________ to get the latest model of this phone. 9.2. Noises coming from the water pipes in my house are nothing strange. ORDINARY There is nothing _________________________________________________________ about noises coming from the water pipes in my house. 9.3. Rumour has it that Jack’s company lost over £10 million during last year’s recession. SUSTAINED Jack’s company is rumoured _______________________________________________ of over £10 million during last year’s recession. 9.4. The thought of applying for a scholarship to Cambridge never crossed my mind. CONSIDER Not for a moment ________________________________________________________ a scholarship to Cambridge. 9.5. Just because you’ve lost your wallet, don’t behave aggressively towards everybody. It’s not our fault. TAKE Just because you’ve lost your wallet, don’t ___________________________________ _______________________________________________ everybody. It’s not our fault.

Just because you’ve lost your wallet, don’t behave aggressively towards everybody. It’s not our fault. TAKE Just because you’ve lost your wallet, don’t ___________________________________ _______________________________________________ everybody. It’s not our fault.

TASK 9. (0–5) For questions 9.1.–9.5., complete the second sentence so that it is as similar in meaning as possible to the first sentence and it is correct in both grammar and spelling. Use the word given. Do not change the word given. Use up to five words including the word given. 9.1. Some people will do anything to get the latest model of this phone. LENGTHS Some people will ________________________________________________________ to get the latest model of this phone. 9.2. Noises coming from the water pipes in my house are nothing strange. ORDINARY There is nothing _________________________________________________________ about noises coming from the water pipes in my house. 9.3. Rumour has it that Jack’s company lost over £10 million during last year’s recession. SUSTAINED Jack’s company is rumoured _______________________________________________ of over £10 million during last year’s recession. 9.4. The thought of applying for a scholarship to Cambridge never crossed my mind. CONSIDER Not for a moment ________________________________________________________ a scholarship to Cambridge. 9.5. Just because you’ve lost your wallet, don’t behave aggressively towards everybody. It’s not our fault. TAKE Just because you’ve lost your wallet, don’t ___________________________________ _______________________________________________ everybody. It’s not our fault.

TASK 10. (0–15) Choose one of the topics below and write a composition following the conventions of the genre indicated in the topic. Use between 300 and 350 words. 1. Czy coraz szersze wykorzystanie sztucznej inteligencji jest szansą czy zagrożeniem? Napisz rozprawkę, w której przedstawisz swoją opinię na ten temat, odnosząc się do następujących aspektów: • rynek pracy • bezpieczeństwo • kultura i sztuka. 2. Przeczytałeś(-aś) artykuł dotyczący przekształcania zrujnowanych zamków i pałaców w ekskluzywne hotele. Napisz list do gazety, w którym przedstawisz opinię na temat tego zjawiska, odnosząc się do: ochrony zabytków, aspektu finansowego oraz atrakcyjności takiej oferty zakwaterowania dla turystów. 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Zakres Poprawność Spójność Zgodność z poleceniem środków środków RAZEM i logika językowych językowych 0-1-2-3-4-5 0-1-2 0-1-2-3-4 0-1-2-3-4 Elementy treści (0–1–2) Elementy formy (0–1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 Strona 20 z 21 MJAA-D0-100 NOTES (will not be assessed) JĘZYK ANGIELSKI Poziom dwujęzyczny Formuła 2023 JĘZYK ANGIELSKI Poziom dwujęzyczny Formuła 2023 JĘZYK ANGIELSKI Poziom dwujęzyczny Formuła 2023